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Designing an Internet-Based Multidomain Intervention for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: The HATICE Trial.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Barbera, Mariagnese 
Mangialasche, Francesca 
Jongstra, Susan 
Guillemont, Juliette 
Ngandu, Tiia 

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Many dementia and cardiovascular disease (CVD) cases in older adults are attributable to modifiable vascular and lifestyle-related risk factors, providing opportunities for prevention. In the Healthy Aging Through Internet Counselling in the Elderly (HATICE) randomized controlled trial, an internet-based multidomain intervention is being tested to improve the cardiovascular risk (CVR) profile of older adults. OBJECTIVE: To design a multidomain intervention to improve CVR, based on the guidelines for CVR management, and administered through a coach-supported, interactive, platform to over 2500 community-dwellers aged 65+ in three European countries. METHODS: A comparative analysis of national and European guidelines for primary and secondary CVD prevention was performed. Results were used to define the content of the intervention. RESULTS: The intervention design focused on promoting awareness and self-management of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and overweight, and supporting smoking cessation, physical activity, and healthy diet. Overall, available guidelines lacked specific recommendations for CVR management in older adults. The comparative analysis of the guidelines showed general consistency for lifestyle-related recommendations. Key differences, identified mostly in methods used to assess the overall CVR, did not hamper the intervention design. Minor country-specific adaptations were implemented to maximize the intervention feasibility in each country. CONCLUSION: Despite differences in CVR management within the countries considered, it was possible to design and implement the HATICE multidomain intervention. The study can help define preventative strategies for dementia and CVD that are applicable internationally.

Description

Keywords

Cardiovascular disease prevention, cardiovascular risk factors, dementia prevention, e-Health, multidomain intervention

Journal Title

Journal of Alzheimer's Disease

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1875-8908
1875-8908

Volume Title

62

Publisher

IOS Press
Sponsorship
The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 305374. The study has also been funded by the “Multimodal preventive trials for Alzheimer’s Disease: towards multinational strategies-programme: MIND-AD”, Academy of Finland (291803) and VTR, Kuopio University Hospital (5772815), Swedish Research Council (529-2014-7503), The Stockholms Sjukhem foundation, the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development, (733051041), and the French National Research Agency (ANR-14-JPPS-0001-02).