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Zampanolide, a Microtubule-Stabilizing Agent, Is Active in Resistant Cancer Cells and Inhibits Cell Migration.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Field, Jessica J 
Northcote, Peter T 
Altmann, Karl-Heinz 
Díaz, J Fernando 

Abstract

Zampanolide, first discovered in a sponge extract in 1996 and later identified as a microtubule-stabilizing agent in 2009, is a covalent binding secondary metabolite with potent, low nanomolar activity in mammalian cells. Zampanolide was not susceptible to single amino acid mutations at the taxoid site of β-tubulin in human ovarian cancer 1A9 cells, despite evidence that it selectively binds to the taxoid site. As expected, it did not synergize with other taxoid site microtubule-stabilizing agents (paclitaxel, ixabepilone, discodermolide), but surprisingly also did not synergize in 1A9 cells with laulimalide/peloruside binding site agents either. Efforts to generate a zampanolide-resistant cell line were unsuccessful. Using a standard wound scratch assay in cell culture, it was an effective inhibitor of migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and fibroblast cells (D551). These properties of covalent binding, the ability to inhibit cell growth in paclitaxel and epothilone resistant cells, and the ability to inhibit cell migration suggest that it would be of interest to investigate zampanolide in preclinical animal models to determine if it is effective in vivo at preventing tumor growth and metastasis.

Description

Keywords

anticancer, cell migration, discodermolide, ixabepilone, microtubule, paclitaxel, zampanolide, Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Movement, Cell Proliferation, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Female, Fibroblasts, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Humans, Lactones, Macrolides, Microtubules, Taxoids, Tubulin, Tubulin Modulators

Journal Title

Int J Mol Sci

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1661-6596
1422-0067

Volume Title

18

Publisher

MDPI AG