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Coupling of a specific photoreactive triple-helical peptide to crosslinked collagen films restores binding and activation of DDR2 and VWF.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Malcor, Jean-Daniel 
Juskaite, Victoria 
Gavriilidou, Despoina 
Hunter, Emma J 
Davidenko, Natalia 

Abstract

Collagen-based scaffolds may require chemical crosslinking to achieve mechanical properties suitable for tissue engineering. Carbodiimide treatment, often used for this purpose, consumes amino acid side chains required for receptor recognition, thus reducing cell-collagen interaction. Here, we restore recognition and function of both von Willebrand Factor (VWF) and Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 (DDR2) to crosslinked collagen films by derivatisation with a specific triple-helical peptide (THP), an approach previously applied to integrin-mediated cellular adhesion. The THP contained the collagen III-derived active sequence, GPRGQOGVNleGFO, conjugated to a photoreactive moiety, diazirine, allowing UV-dependent covalent coupling to collagen films. Crosslinking of collagen films attenuated the binding of recombinant VWF A3 domain and of DDR2 (as the GST and Fc fusions, respectively), and coupling of the specific THP restored their attachment. These derivatised films supported activation of DDR2 expressed in either COS-7 or HEK293 cells, reflected by phosphorylation of tyrosine 740, and VWF-mediated platelet deposition from flowing blood was restored. Further, such films were able to increase low-density lipoprotein uptake in vascular endothelial cells, a marker for endothelial phenotype. Thus, covalent linkage of specific THPs to crosslinked collagen films i) restores their cognate protein binding, ii) triggers the corresponding cellular responses, and iii) demonstrates the broad applicability of the approach to a range of receptors for applications in regenerative medicine.

Description

Keywords

Biomaterial functionalization, Biomimetic material, Collagen, Discoidin domain receptor 2, Triple-helical peptide, von Willebrand factor, Animals, Biocompatible Materials, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Collagen, Cross-Linking Reagents, Discoidin Domain Receptor 2, Endothelial Cells, HEK293 Cells, Humans, Peptides, Protein Binding, Tissue Scaffolds, von Willebrand Factor

Journal Title

Biomaterials

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0142-9612
1878-5905

Volume Title

182

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
British Heart Foundation (None)
British Heart Foundation (SP/15/7/31561)
European Research Council (320598)
Medical Research Council (MC_PC_12009)
British Heart Foundation (RG/15/4/31268)
British Heart Foundation (FS/15/20/31335)
British Heart Foundation (None)
British Heart Foundation (FS/18/46/33663)