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Somatic variants in autosomal dominant genes are a rare cause of sporadic Alzheimer's disease.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Nicolas, Gaël 
Acuña-Hidalgo, Rocío 
Keogh, Michael J 
Quenez, Olivier 
Steehouwer, Marloes 

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: A minority of patients with sporadic early-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibit de novo germ line mutations in the autosomal dominant genes such as APP, PSEN1, or PSEN2. We hypothesized that negatively screened patients may harbor somatic variants in these genes. METHODS: We applied an ultrasensitive approach based on single-molecule molecular inversion probes followed by deep next generation sequencing of 11 genes to 100 brain and 355 blood samples from 445 sporadic patients with AD (>80% exhibited an early onset, <66 years). RESULTS: We identified and confirmed nine somatic variants (allele fractions: 0.2%-10.8%): two APP, five SORL1, one NCSTN, and one MARK4 variants by independent amplicon-based deep sequencing. DISCUSSION: Two of the SORL1 variant might have contributed to the disease, the two APP variants were interpreted as likely benign and the other variants remained of unknown significance. Somatic variants in the autosomal dominant AD genes may not be a common cause of sporadic AD, including early onset cases.

Description

Keywords

Alzheimer, Mosaicism, Mutation, Post-zygotic, Prion-like, Adult, Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Female, Genes, Dominant, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation

Journal Title

Alzheimers Dement

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1552-5260
1552-5279

Volume Title

14

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (103396/Z/13/Z)
MRC (via University of Edinburgh) (162126)
Wellcome Trust (101876/Z/13/Z)