Chromosome Painting in Neotropical Long- and Short-Tailed Parrots (Aves, Psittaciformes): Phylogeny and Proposal for a Putative Ancestral Karyotype for Tribe Arini.
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Authors
de Oliveira Furo, Ivanete
O'Brien, Patrícia CM
Del Valle Garnero, Analía
Gunski, Ricardo J
Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm A
Publication Date
2018-10-10Journal Title
Genes (Basel)
ISSN
2073-4425
Publisher
MDPI AG
Volume
9
Issue
10
Language
eng
Type
Article
This Version
VoR
Physical Medium
Electronic
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
de Oliveira Furo, I., Kretschmer, R., O'Brien, P. C., Pereira, J. C., Del Valle Garnero, A., Gunski, R. J., Ferguson-Smith, M. A., & et al. (2018). Chromosome Painting in Neotropical Long- and Short-Tailed Parrots (Aves, Psittaciformes): Phylogeny and Proposal for a Putative Ancestral Karyotype for Tribe Arini.. Genes (Basel), 9 (10) https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9100491
Abstract
: Most Neotropical Psittacidae have a diploid number of 2n = 70, and a dichotomy in chromosome patterns. Long-tailed species have biarmed macrochromosomes, while short-tailed species have telo/acrocentric macrochromosomes. However, the use of chromosome painting has demonstrated that karyotype evolution in Psittacidae includes a high number of inter/intrachromosomal rearrangements. To determine the phylogeny of long- and short-tailed species, and to propose a putative ancestral karyotype for this group, we constructed homology maps of Pyrrhura frontalis (PFR) and Amazona aestiva (AAE), belonging to the long- and short-tailed groups, respectively. Chromosomes were analyzed by conventional staining and fluorescent in situ hybridization using whole chromosome paints of Gallus gallus and Leucopternis albicollis. Conventional staining showed a karyotype with 2n = 70 in both species, with biarmed macrochromosomes in PFR and telo/acrocentric chromosomes in AAE. Comparison of the results with the putative avian ancestral karyotype (PAK) showed fusions in PFR of PAK1p/PAK4q (PFR1) and PAK6/PAK7 (PFR6) with a paracentric inversion in PFR6. However, in AAE, there was only the fusion between PAK6/7 (AAE7) with a paracentric inversion. Our results indicate that PFR retained a more basal karyotype than long-tailed species previously studied, and AAE a more basal karyotype for Neotropical Psittacidae analyzed so far.
Keywords
Psittacidae, Psittaciformes, chromosome painting, parrots, phylogeny, putative ancestral karyotype
Identifiers
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9100491
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/284466
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