Young children's affective responses to another's distress: dynamic and physiological features.
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Publication Date
2015Journal Title
PLoS One
ISSN
1932-6203
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Volume
10
Issue
4
Pages
e0121735
Language
eng
Type
Article
Physical Medium
Electronic-eCollection
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Fink, E., Heathers, J. A., & de Rosnay, M. (2015). Young children's affective responses to another's distress: dynamic and physiological features.. PLoS One, 10 (4), e0121735. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121735
Abstract
Two descriptive studies set out a new approach for exploring the dynamic features of children's affective responses (sadness and interest-worry) to another's distress. In two samples (N(study1) = 75; N(study2) = 114), Kindergarten children were shown a video-vignette depicting another child in distress and the temporal pattern of spontaneous expressions were examined across the unfolding vignette. Results showed, in both study 1 and 2, that sadness and interest-worry had distinct patterns of elicitation across the events of the vignette narrative and there was little co-occurrence of these affects within a given child. Temporal heart rate changes (study 2) were closely aligned to the events of the vignette and, furthermore, affective responses corresponded to distinctive physiological response profiles. The implications of distinct temporal patterns of elicitation for the meaning of sadness and interest-worry are discussed within the framework of emotion regulation and empathy.
Keywords
Affect, Child, Child, Preschool, Emotions, Empathy, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Social Behavior, Stress, Psychological
Identifiers
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121735
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/284495
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