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Phonetic and graphemic systems for multi-genre broadcast transcription

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Conference Object

Change log

Authors

Wang, Y 
Chen, X 
Gales, MJF 
Ragni, A 
Wong, JHM 

Abstract

State-of-the-art English automatic speech recognition systems typically use phonetic rather than graphemic lexicons. Graphemic systems are known to perform less well for English as the mapping from the written form to the spoken form is complicated. However, in recent years the representational power of deep-learning based acoustic models has improved, raising interest in graphemic acoustic models for English, due to the simplicity of generating the lexicon. In this paper, phonetic and graphemic models are compared for an English Multi-Genre Broadcast transcription task. A range of acoustic models based on lattice-free MMI training are constructed using phonetic and graphemic lexicons. For this task, it is found that having a long-span temporal history reduces the difference in performance between the two forms of models. In addition, system combination is examined, using parameter smoothing and hypothesis combination. As the combination approaches become more complicated the difference between the phonetic and graphemic systems further decreases. Finally, for all configurations examined the combination of phonetic and graphemic systems yields consistent gains.

Description

Keywords

Speech recognition, graphemic lexicon, lattice-free MMI, model combination

Journal Title

ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings

Conference Name

2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

Journal ISSN

1520-6149

Volume Title

2018-April

Publisher

IEEE
Sponsorship
Cambridge Assessment (unknown)
This research was partly funded under the ALTA Institute, University of Cambridge. Thanks to Cambridge English, University of Cambridge, for supporting this research.