Identification of dermestid beetle modification on Neolithic Maltese human bone: Implications for funerary practices at the Xemxija tombs
Accepted version
Peer-reviewed
Repository URI
Repository DOI
Change log
Authors
Thompson, JE
Martín-Vega, D
Power, RK https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1092-8131
Stoddart, S https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-7075
Abstract
Taphonomic modifications to Neolithic human skeletal remains from six rock-cut tombs in Malta has provided key information about funerary practices and the local environment. Application of microscopic analysis, computed tomography (CT) scanning, and 3D imaging of the modifications has allowed their comparison with similar examples in modern and archaeological skeletal material. The modifications are interpreted as pupal chambers and feeding damage by dermestid beetles. Based on observation of the behaviour and ecology of dermestid beetles, we suggest several scenarios for funerary practices at the Xemxija tombs which nuance our current understanding of collective burial during the late Neolithic in Malta.
Description
Keywords
Archaeoentomology, Dermestid beetles, Funerary practices, Human bones, Neolithic, Taphonomy, Malta
Journal Title
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
2352-409X
Volume Title
22
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Publisher DOI
Sponsorship
AHRC (1652796)
European Research Council (323727)
European Research Council (323727)
Magdalene College, Cambridge