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Effective Knockdown of Gene Expression in Primary Microglia With siRNA and Magnetic Nanoparticles Without Cell Death or Inflammation.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Carrillo-Jimenez, Alejandro 
Puigdellívol, Mar 
Vilalta, Anna 
Venero, Jose Luis 
Brown, Guy Charles 

Abstract

Microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, have multiple functions in physiological and pathological conditions, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The use of primary microglial cell cultures has proved to be a valuable tool to study microglial biology under various conditions. However, more advanced transfection methodologies for primary cultured microglia are still needed, as current methodologies provide low transfection efficiency and induce cell death and/or inflammatory activation of the microglia. Here, we describe an easy, and effective method based on the Glial-Mag method (OZ Biosciences) using magnetic nanoparticles and a magnet to successfully transfect primary microglia cells with different small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). This method does not require specialist facilities or specific training and does not induce cell toxicity or inflammatory activation. We demonstrate that this protocol successfully decreases the expression of two key genes associated with AD, the triggering receptor expressed in myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) and CD33, in primary microglia cell cultures.

Description

Keywords

Alzheimer’s disease, CD33, CGC, TREM2, microglia, siRNA, transfection

Journal Title

Front Cell Neurosci

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1662-5102
1662-5102

Volume Title

12

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA
Sponsorship
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Research Infrastructures (RI) (115976)