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Plasmodesmata-mediated intercellular signaling during plant growth and development.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Yadav, Shri R 
Yan, Dawei 
Sevilem, Iris 
Helariutta, Ykä 

Abstract

Plasmodesmata (PD) are cytoplasmic channels that connect neighboring cells for cell-to-cell communication. PD structure and function vary temporally and spatially to allow formation of symplastic domains during different stages of plant development. Reversible deposition of callose at PD plays an important role in controlling molecular trafficking through PD by regulating their size exclusion limit. Previously, we reported several semi-dominant mutants for CALLOSE SYNTHASE 3 (CALS3) gene, which overproduce callose at PD in Arabidopsis. By combining two of these mutations in a LexA-VP16-ER (XVE)-based estradiol inducible vector system, a tool known as the "icals3m system" was developed to temporally obstruct the symplastic connections in a specified spatial domain. The system has been successfully tested and used, in combination with other methods, to investigate the route for mobile signals such as the SHR protein, microRNA165/6, and cytokinins in Arabidopsis roots, and also to understand the role of symplastic domain formation during lateral root development. We envision that this tool may also be useful for identifying tissue-specific symplastic regulatory networks and to analyze symplastic movement of metabolites.

Description

Keywords

callose, non-cell autonomous proteins (NCAP), plant development, plasmodesmata (PD), size exclusion limit (SEL), symplastic domains

Journal Title

Front Plant Sci

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1664-462X
1664-462X

Volume Title

5

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA
Sponsorship
European Research Council (323052)