Repository logo
 

Different Effects of Vascular Aging on Ischemic Predisposition in Healthy Men and Women.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

No Thumbnail Available

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Namasivayam, Mayooran 
McEniery, Carmel M 
Wilkinson, Ian B 
Yasmin 
Cockroft, John R 

Abstract

Invasive studies of the twentieth century showed the value of aortic pressure-time integrals as markers of myocardial oxygen demand and supply. More recent studies have used these concepts to evaluate the mechanisms of ischemic predisposition using noninvasive arterial tonometry in cardiology outpatients. We sought to evaluate the spectrum of myocardial oxygen demand and supply in a large cross-sectional community sample of healthy volunteers and identify the roles of age, sex, and wave reflection. Arterial tonometry was performed in 3682 healthy volunteers. Measures of systolic and diastolic pressure-time integrals and their ratio in addition to cardiac ejection duration were determined and analyzed by age and sex. Multiple regression analyses were performed to identify the mechanisms underlying observations, while controlling for confounders (heart rate, height, weight, and mean pressure). In a healthy cohort, older women more than men ( P<0.001) had unfavorable myocardial oxygen supply:demand ratios because of differing effects of vascular aging.

Description

Keywords

aging, hemodynamics, ischemia, vascular stiffness, women, Adult, Aged, Aging, Blood Pressure, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Hemodynamics, Humans, Male, Manometry, Middle Aged, Sex Factors, Vascular Stiffness

Journal Title

Hypertension

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0194-911X
1524-4563

Volume Title

72

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Sponsorship
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CUH) (unknown)
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CUH) (146281)
British Heart Foundation (None)
British Heart Foundation (None)
British Heart Foundation (None)