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Charge extraction via graded doping of hole transport layers gives highly luminescent and stable metal halide perovskite devices.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-6371
Senanayak, Satyaprasad P 
Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra 

Abstract

One source of instability in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is interfacial defects, particularly those that exist between the perovskite and the hole transport layer (HTL). We demonstrate that thermally evaporated dopant-free tetracene (120 nm) on top of the perovskite layer, capped with a lithium-doped Spiro-OMeTAD layer (200 nm) and top gold electrode, offers an excellent hole-extracting stack with minimal interfacial defect levels. For a perovskite layer interfaced between these graded HTLs and a mesoporous TiO2 electron-extracting layer, its photoluminescence yield reaches 15% compared to 5% for the perovskite layer interfaced between TiO2 and Spiro-OMeTAD alone. For PSCs with graded HTL structure, we demonstrate efficiency of up to 21.6% and an extended power output of over 550 hours of continuous illumination at AM1.5G, retaining more than 90% of the initial performance and thus validating our approach. Our findings represent a breakthrough in the construction of stable PSCs with minimized nonradiative losses.

Description

Keywords

0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)

Journal Title

Sci Adv

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2375-2548
2375-2548

Volume Title

5

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M005143/1)
Royal Society (NF140672)
Lloyd's Register Foundation (via University of Southampton) (unknown)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P032591/1)
Cambridge Materials Limited