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Genetically predicted DNA methylation biomarkers and epithelial ovarian cancer risk: data from nearly 63,000 women of European descent

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Yang, Yaohua 
Wu, Lang 
Shu, Xiang 
Brenton, James D 
Kar, Siddhartha 

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is one of the most deadly cancers among women in the United States (1) and around the world (2). Approximately 90% of ovarian neoplasms are epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) (1), a heterogeneous disease that can be categorized into five major histotypes (1). Genetic factors have an important impact on EOC etiology and large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 34 common risk loci for EOC to date (3). Of these, 27 are specific to the most common histotype, serous EOC (3). Yet known loci are estimated to account for only a small proportion (~6.4%) of EOC risk (3). Further, causal genes at most loci and the underlying pathogenic mechanisms remain to be identified.

Description

Keywords

31 Biological Sciences, 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, 3211 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, 3105 Genetics, Ovarian Cancer, Rare Diseases, Genetics, Clinical Research, Cancer, Human Genome, Prevention, 2 Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Cancer, Biomarkers, Tumor, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial, Cohort Studies, DNA Methylation, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Models, Genetic, Ovarian Neoplasms, Predictive Value of Tests, Risk, White People, Women's Health

Journal Title

Cancer Research

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1538-7445
1538-7445

Volume Title

Publisher

American Association for Cancer Research
Sponsorship
Cancer Research UK (CB4150)
Cancer Research UK (C14303/A17197)
Medical Research Council (G1000143)
Cancer Research Uk (None)
Medical Research Council (G0401527)
Medical Research Council (MR/N003284/1)
Medical Research Council (G0401527/1)