Repository logo
 

A genome-wide screen identifies YAP/WBP2 interplay conferring growth advantage on human epidermal stem cells.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Woodhouse, Samuel 
Pisco, Angela Oliveira 
Liakath-Ali, Kifayathullah  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-7424

Abstract

Individual human epidermal cells differ in their self-renewal ability. To uncover the molecular basis for this heterogeneity, we performed genome-wide pooled RNA interference screens and identified genes conferring a clonal growth advantage on normal and neoplastic (cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, cSCC) human epidermal cells. The Hippo effector YAP was amongst the top positive growth regulators in both screens. By integrating the Hippo network interactome with our data sets, we identify WW-binding protein 2 (WBP2) as an important co-factor of YAP that enhances YAP/TEAD-mediated gene transcription. YAP and WPB2 are upregulated in actively proliferating cells of mouse and human epidermis and cSCC, and downregulated during terminal differentiation. WBP2 deletion in mouse skin results in reduced proliferation in neonatal and wounded adult epidermis. In reconstituted epidermis YAP/WBP2 activity is controlled by intercellular adhesion rather than canonical Hippo signalling. We propose that defective intercellular adhesion contributes to uncontrolled cSCC growth by preventing inhibition of YAP/WBP2.

Description

Keywords

Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Animals, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Cells, Cultured, Epidermal Cells, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Inbred CBA, Mice, Knockout, Nuclear Proteins, Stem Cells, Trans-Activators, Transcription Factors

Journal Title

Nat Commun

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2041-1723
2041-1723

Volume Title

8

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (G1100073)