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Liquefaction induced displacement and rotation of structures with wide basements

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Hughes, FE 
Madabhushi, SPG 

Abstract

Earthquake induced liquefaction can cause structures with shallow foundations to experience large settlement and rotation, and can cause subsurface structures to uplift. The performance of structures with basements, which intuitively combine these two problems, is not understood. In this paper, data from three dynamic centrifuge tests on structures with wide basements are examined. The ratio of upward to downward vertical forces was varied, and a symmetric and asymmetric superstructure was tested. Digital image correlation was used to capture the soil displacements, providing novel insight into the co-seismic soil-structure interaction. The inclusion of wide basements was shown to reduce the overall settlement of structures by providing an increased uplift force during the liquefi ed period. For symmetric structures, symmetric soil displacements occurred around the basement during consecutive half-cycles of sinusoidal shaking, resulting in negligible accumulation of rotation. In contrast, significant rotation was accumulated for an asymmetric structure as a result of the P -delta effect due to the eccentric mass.

Description

Keywords

Earthquake, Liquefaction, Basement, Displacement, Rotation, Centrifuge modelling

Journal Title

Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0267-7261
1879-341X

Volume Title

120

Publisher

Elsevier
Sponsorship
EPSRC (1629369)
EPSRC (1629369)
The first author would like to thank the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC), United Kingdom, for their financial support through a Doctoral Training Account (DTA) studentship.