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Highly anisotropic LC material with low dielectric loss for the application of tunable notch filters

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Abstract

We present here a compact liquid crystal (LC) based tunable notch filter with a narrow 3 dB bandwidth and a high quality factor. The structure of the proposed filter consists of two embedded resonators in serial, with an impedance adaptor and linear taper at each port. The notch filter combines tunable dielectric material LC with inverted microstrip technology, and was designed, fabricated and characterized to deliver a continuously tuned rejection frequency range from 3.545 GHz to 3.731 GHz, together with a narrow 3 dB bandwidth of ~ 0.8 GHz and a high quality factor of ~ 4.6. Such a notch filter is both compact (41 mm ×13 mm) and light weight (18.08 grams, including SMA connectors). It is suitable for working in the S band to suppress WiMAX signals that may cause interference in UWB communication systems. The narrow stopband and high quality factor of the device can be further improved at the expense of a certain extent of tuning efficiency, by using a thicker LC layer, and this is verified in experiment. The measured results of the proposed devices confirm the feasibility of using the current LC technology to manufacture tunable notch filters with a narrow bandwidth and a high quality factor.

Description

Keywords

Tunable microwave devices, tunable notch filters, narrow stopband, liquid crystal materials

Journal Title

Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0920-5071
1569-3937

Volume Title

33

Publisher

Informa UK Limited
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/I033491/1)
EPSRC) for the support through the EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Ultra Precision (EP/I033491/1)