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Trajectory of radiographic change over a decade: the effect of transition from conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs to anti-tumour necrosis factor in patients with psoriatic arthritis.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Allard, Andrew 
Antony, Anna 
Shaddick, Gavin 
Jadon, Deepak R 
Cavill, Charlotte 

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe the trajectory of radiographic progression among patients with PsA who transitioned from conventional synthetic DMARDs to anti-TNF-α inhibitors in routine care. METHODS: A retrospective sample of patients with PsA (ClASsification criteria for Psoriatic ARthritis) was taken from the Bath longitudinal cohort. All patients had radiographs of the hands and feet taken: 5 years before (T0), at the time of (T1) and 5 years after (T2) commencing anti-TNF treatment. Radiographs were scored blinded using the PsA-modified Sharp-van der Heijde score (mSvdHS) and for osteoproliferation (Psoriatic Arthritis Ratingen Score) by A.Allard, A.Antony and W.T. This sample size was calculated to ensure 90% power to determine the smallest detectable difference of the mSvdHS to a 5% significance level. Cumulative probability plots were used to determine the probability of radiographic progression pre- (T0-T1) and post- (T1-T2) anti-TNF treatment. RESULTS: Eighty-four radiographs from 28 patients were selected for inclusion. The median [interquartile range (IQR)] disease duration at baseline (T0) was 8.5 (0-19.5) years. The interval between T0-T1 and T1-T2 was 4.2 years (3.34-6.65) and 4.9 years (4.25-5.87), respectively. The median mSvdHS at baseline (T0) was 8.5 (IQR 1.75-27.5). The median (IQR) rate of change in mSvdHS per year reduced after commencing anti-TNF, from 2.1 (0.88-3.92) between T0-T1 to 1.0 (IQR 0.05-2.35) between T1-T2 (P = 0.012). CONCLUSION: The trajectory of damage accumulation over a 10-year period in this observational clinical cohort is low overall. The rate of radiographic damage as measured by the mSvdHS slows following commencement of anti-TNF.

Description

This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Oxford University Press via https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/key297

Keywords

Adult, Aged, Antirheumatic Agents, Arthritis, Psoriatic, Biological Factors, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Radiography, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Journal Title

Rheumatology (Oxford)

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1462-0324
1462-0332

Volume Title

58

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)