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Unseen Word Representation by Aligning Heterogeneous Lexical Semantic Spaces.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Conference Object

Change log

Authors

Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher 
Kartsaklis, Dimitri 
Liò, Pietro 

Abstract

Word embedding techniques heavily rely on the abundance of training data for individual words. Given the Zipfian distribution of words in natural language texts, a large number of words do not usually appear frequently or at all in the training data. In this paper we put forward a technique that exploits the knowledge encoded in lexical resources, such as WordNet, to induce embeddings for unseen words. Our approach adapts graph embedding and cross-lingual vector space transformation techniques in order to merge lexical knowledge encoded in ontologies with that derived from corpus statistics. We show that the approach can provide consistent performance improvements across multiple evaluation benchmarks: in-vitro, on multiple rare word similarity datasets, and in- vivo, in two downstream text classification tasks.

Description

Keywords

Journal Title

AAAI

Conference Name

AAAI-19: Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

AAAI Press
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (MR/M025160/1)
MRC