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Functional EEG connectivity in infants associates with later restricted and repetitive behaviours in autism; a replication study.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Abstract

We conducted a replication study of our prior report that increased alpha EEG connectivity at 14-months associates with later autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis, and dimensional variation in restricted interests/repetitive behaviours. 143 infants at high and low familial risk for ASD watched dynamic videos of spinning toys and women singing nursery rhymes while high-density EEG was recorded. Alpha functional connectivity (7-8 Hz) was calculated using the debiased weighted phase lag index. The final sample with clean data included low-risk infants (N = 20), and high-risk infants who at 36 months showed either typical development (N = 47), atypical development (N = 21), or met criteria for ASD (N = 13). While we did not replicate the finding that global EEG connectivity associated with ASD diagnosis, we did replicate the association between higher functional connectivity at 14 months and greater severity of restricted and repetitive behaviours at 36 months in infants who met criteria for ASD. We further showed that this association is strongest for the circumscribed interests subdomain. We propose that structural and/or functional abnormalities in frontal-striatal circuits underlie the observed association. This is the first replicated infant neural predictor of dimensional variation in later ASD symptoms.

Description

Keywords

Alpha Rhythm, Auditory Perception, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Cortex, Child Behavior, Child, Preschool, Electroencephalography, Follow-Up Studies, Functional Neuroimaging, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Infant, Male, Social Perception, Visual Perception

Journal Title

Transl Psychiatry

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2158-3188
2158-3188

Volume Title

9

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (G0600977)
Medical Research Council (MR/K021389/1)
Medical Research Council (G0701484)
Medical Research Council (G9715587)
Medical Research Council (G0701484/1)