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Geometric Distance Between Positive Definite Matrices of Different Dimensions

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Lim, Lek-Heng 
Sepulchre, Rodolphe  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-3124
Ye, Ke 

Abstract

We show how the Riemannian distance on n++, the cone of n×n real symmetric or complex Hermitian positive definite matrices, may be used to naturally define a distance between two such matrices of different dimensions. Given that n++ also parameterizes n-dimensional ellipsoids, and inner products on ℝn, n×n covariance matrices of nondegenerate probability distributions, this gives us a natural way to define a geometric distance between a pair of such objects of different dimensions.

Description

Keywords

Riemannian manifold, geodesic distance, positive definite matrices, covariance matrices, ellipsoids

Journal Title

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0018-9448
1557-9654

Volume Title

65

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
European Research Council (670645)
ERC