Geometric Distance Between Positive Definite Matrices of Different Dimensions
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Peer-reviewed
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Abstract
We show how the Riemannian distance on n++, the cone of n×n real symmetric or complex Hermitian positive definite matrices, may be used to naturally define a distance between two such matrices of different dimensions. Given that n++ also parameterizes n-dimensional ellipsoids, and inner products on ℝn, n×n covariance matrices of nondegenerate probability distributions, this gives us a natural way to define a geometric distance between a pair of such objects of different dimensions.
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Keywords
Riemannian manifold, geodesic distance, positive definite matrices, covariance matrices, ellipsoids
Journal Title
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY
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Journal ISSN
0018-9448
1557-9654
1557-9654
Volume Title
65
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
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All rights reserved
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European Research Council (670645)
ERC