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Validation of a Scale to Assess Regional Variations in Attitudes Towards a Professional Developmen Programme to Learn the English Language for Teachers of Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Informatics

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Winter, L 
Kambatyrova, A 
Gungor, D 

Abstract

The present paper describes research to record secondary school teachers’ attitudes towards the initiative to teach certain subjects in English in Kazakhstan two years before the full roll-out of the nationwide reform. All participants were teachers of Biology, Chemistry, Physics or Informatics who were commencing a Professional Development Programme (PDP) to teach beginners’ level English and basic subject content in English. The research adopted established conceptual frameworks of teaching subject content through a second language (Content Language Integrated Learning, CLIL) to develop a baseline survey to measure and provide insight as to regional differences in teacher-attendees’ attitudes to elements of CLIL. The theoretical framework suggested a list of items that were then examined through exploratory factor analysis to indicate how well the theoretical framework applied. As anticipated, three sub-scales to represent three aspects of attitudes towards CLIL emerged: external factors such as permitted flexibility and overall coherence in the system (context); learning expectations in the classroom; and, checking of learning and communication in the classroom. Results showed that there were no significant regional differences in attitudes towards external elements to the initiative but there were regional differences around Kazakhstan in terms of teachers’ expectations of their pupils’ learning as well as attitudes towards checks on learning and communication due to the initiative of using English as a medium of instruction. These results of the survey are discussed in relation to the local proficiencies in English education, represented crudely by regional entries and performances by school-leavers in end-of-school tests. An alternative explanation for regional differences in the attitudes of those commencing a PDP programme is also presented.

Description

Keywords

3901 Curriculum and Pedagogy, 47 Language, Communication and Culture, 4704 Linguistics, 39 Education

Journal Title

Journal of Educational Sciences

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2520-2634
2520-2650

Volume Title

53

Publisher

al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Sponsorship
Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan managed through Nazarbayev University, Astana