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Strictly local tensor networks for topological insulators with short-range interactions

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Yin, S 
Cooper, NR 
Béri, B 

Abstract

Despite the success in describing a range of quantum many-body states using tensor networks, there is a no-go theorem that rules out strictly local tensor networks as topologically nontrivial groundstates of gapped parent Hamiltonians with short-range (including exponentially decaying) couplings. In this work, we show that for free fermions, strictly local tensor networks may describe nonzero temperature averages with respect to gapped Hamiltonians with exponentially decaying couplings. Parent Hamiltonians in this sense may be constructed for any dimensionality and without any obstructions due to their topology. Conversely, we also show that thermal averages with respect to gapped, strictly short-range free-fermion Hamiltonians can be calculated by tensor networks whose links decay exponentially with distance. We also describe a truncation-reconstruction scheme for such tensor networks that leads to a controlled approximation of exact averages in terms of a sequence of related thermal averages. We illustrate our scheme on the two-dimensional Haldane honeycomb model considering both topological and nontopological phases.

Description

Keywords

cond-mat.mes-hall, cond-mat.mes-hall, cond-mat.str-el

Journal Title

Physical Review B

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2469-9950
2469-9969

Volume Title

99

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Royal Society (UF120214)
European Research Council (678795)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K030094/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P034616/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P009565/1)
Simons Foundation (511029)