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Ion-Pair-Directed Borylation of Aromatic Phosphonium Salts.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Lee, Bernadette 
Mihai, Madalina T 
Stojalnikova, Violeta 

Abstract

Control of positional selectivity in C-H activation reactions remains a challenge for synthetic chemists. Noncovalent catalysis has the potential to be a powerful strategy to address this challenge. As a part of our ongoing investigations into the use of ion-pairing interactions in site-selective catalysis, we demonstrate that several classes of aromatic phosphonium salts undergo iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation with a high selectivity for the arene meta position. This is achieved using a bifunctional bipyridine ligand bearing a pendant sulfonate group, which had previously been successful for borylation of aromatic ammonium salts. In this case, the phosphonium salts give a higher meta selectivity than the corresponding ammonium salts. We propose that the high selectivity occurs due to an attractive electrostatic interaction between the substrate and the ligand in the transition state for borylation.

Description

Keywords

0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)

Journal Title

J Org Chem

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0022-3263
1520-6904

Volume Title

84

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N005422/1)
The Royal Society (uf130004)
European Research Council (757381)