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Utilisation of the Prestwick Chemical Library to identify drugs that inhibit the growth of mycobacteria.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Kanvatirth, Panchali 
Jeeves, Rose E 
Bacon, Joanna 
Besra, Gurdyal S 

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious bacterial disease that kills approximately 1.3 million people every year. Despite global efforts to reduce both the incidence and mortality associated with TB, the emergence of drug resistant strains has slowed any progress made towards combating the spread of this deadly disease. The current TB drug regimen is inadequate, takes months to complete and poses significant challenges when administering to patients suffering from drug resistant TB. New treatments that are faster, simpler and more affordable are urgently required. Arguably, a good strategy to discover new drugs is to start with an old drug. Here, we have screened a library of 1200 FDA approved drugs from the Prestwick Chemical library using a GFP microplate assay. Drugs were screened against GFP expressing strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium bovis BCG as surrogates for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB in humans. We identified several classes of drugs that displayed antimycobacterial activity against both M. smegmatis and BCG, however each organism also displayed some selectivity towards certain drug classes. Variant analysis of whole genomes sequenced for resistant mutants raised to florfenicol, vanoxerine and pentamidine highlight new pathways that could be exploited in drug repurposing programmes.

Description

Keywords

Agar, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Anti-Infective Agents, Antitubercular Agents, Drug Design, Drug Repositioning, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Hep G2 Cells, Humans, Mutation, Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pentamidine, Piperazines, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Small Molecule Libraries, Thiamphenicol, Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant, United States, United States Food and Drug Administration

Journal Title

PLoS One

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1932-6203
1932-6203

Volume Title

14

Publisher

Public Library of Science (PLoS)