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Comprehensive evaluation of coding region point mutations in microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Kondelin, Johanna 
Salokas, Kari 
Saarinen, Lilli 
Ovaska, Kristian 
Rauanheimo, Heli 

Abstract

Microsatellite instability (MSI) leads to accumulation of an excessive number of mutations in the genome, mostly small insertions and deletions. MSI colorectal cancers (CRCs), however, also contain more point mutations than microsatellite-stable (MSS) tumors, yet they have not been as comprehensively studied. To identify candidate driver genes affected by point mutations in MSI CRC, we ranked genes based on mutation significance while correcting for replication timing and gene expression utilizing an algorithm, MutSigCV Somatic point mutation data from the exome kit-targeted area from 24 exome-sequenced sporadic MSI CRCs and respective normals, and 12 whole-genome-sequenced sporadic MSI CRCs and respective normals were utilized. The top 73 genes were validated in 93 additional MSI CRCs. The MutSigCV ranking identified several well-established MSI CRC driver genes and provided additional evidence for previously proposed CRC candidate genes as well as shortlisted genes that have to our knowledge not been linked to CRC before. Two genes, SMARCB1 and STK38L, were also functionally scrutinized, providing evidence of a tumorigenic role, for SMARCB1 mutations in particular.

Description

Keywords

cancer genetics, colorectal cancer, microsatellite instability, Colorectal Neoplasms, Gene Regulatory Networks, Humans, Microsatellite Instability, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Point Mutation, Sequence Analysis, DNA

Journal Title

EMBO Mol Med

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1757-4676
1757-4684

Volume Title

10

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (091310/Z/10/Z)