A New Radiocarbon Chronology for Ancient Iron Production in the Meroe Region of Sudan
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Publication Date
2017-09Journal Title
African Archaeological Review
ISSN
0263-0338
Publisher
Springer Nature
Volume
34
Issue
3
Pages
377-413
Language
en
Type
Article
This Version
VoR
Metadata
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Humphris, J., & Scheibner, T. (2017). A New Radiocarbon Chronology for Ancient Iron Production in the Meroe Region of Sudan. African Archaeological Review, 34 (3), 377-413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-017-9267-x
Abstract
Recent archaeometallurgical investigations in Sudan have provided 97 radiocarbon dates which are used here to present a new chronology for ancient iron production associated with the Kingdom of Kush. Understandings of the formation, stratigraphy and dating of metallurgical waste deposits are used to demonstrate that iron production was practiced in the Meroe area for more than 1000 years, potentially starting as early as the 25th Dynasty period. Likely dates for the emergence and ending of iron smelting are considered in relation to political, economic and socio-cultural developments. The value and potential of this new chronology are explored, for example, in terms of insights into scale of production over time and resulting indications of organisation and management of this ancient technology.
Sponsorship
Qatar Sudan Archaeology Project grant 037
UCL Qatar core funding
Identifiers
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-017-9267-x
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/293683