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Dynamics of a trapped vortex in rotating convection

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Atkinson, JW 
Davidson, PA 
Perry, JEG 

Abstract

We consider axisymmetric rotating convection in a cylindrical domain, focussing on the eye that can form at the centre of a cyclonic vortex. Upon increasing the thermal forcing we observe that the the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation from a state with a steady eye to one in which the eye oscillates. For an aspect ratio, Ekman number, and Prandtl number of 0.1 we find that the critical Reynolds number at which this transition occurs is 398.

We examine the nature of the oscillations and propose that the behaviour results from an inertial wave trapped in the eye, with the frequencies falling within the expected range for inertial waves, and the oscillations displaying clear similarities to a standing inertial wave in a cylinder. We also examine the effect of Ekman number on the oscillation, finding that there is upper limit beyond which oscillations do not occur.

Description

Keywords

4012 Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Engineering, 4015 Maritime Engineering, 40 Engineering

Journal Title

Physical Review Fluids

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2469-990X
2469-990X

Volume Title

4

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
EPSRC (1608617)
EPSRC (1608617)
Cambridge Philosophical Society