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Lyplal1 is dispensable for normal fat deposition in mice.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Gates, Amy S 
Wynn, Elizabeth H 
Calvert, Fiona E 
Girousse, Amandine 

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have detected association between variants in or near the Lysophospholipase-like 1 (LYPLAL1) locus and metabolic traits, including central obesity, fatty liver and waist-to-hip ratio. LYPLAL1 is also known to be upregulated in the adipose tissue of obese patients. However, the physiological role of LYPLAL1 is not understood. To investigate the function of Lyplal1 in vivo we investigated the phenotype of the Lyplal1tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi homozygous mouse. Body composition was unaltered in Lyplal1 knockout mice as assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scanning, both on normal chow and on a high-fat diet. Adipose tissue distribution between visceral and subcutaneous fat depots was unaltered, with no change in adipocyte cell size. The response to both insulin and glucose dosing was normal in Lyplal1tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi homozygous mice, with normal fasting blood glucose concentrations. RNAseq analysis of liver, muscle and adipose tissue confirmed that Lyplal1 expression was ablated with minimal additional changes in gene expression. These results suggest that Lyplal1 is dispensable for normal mouse metabolic physiology and that despite having been maintained through evolution Lyplal1 is not an essential gene, suggesting possible functional redundancy. Further studies will be required to clarify its physiological role.

Description

Keywords

Adipose tissue, Genome-wide association study, Lyplal1, Model organism, Mouse, Obesity, Adiposity, Alleles, Animals, Body Composition, Calorimetry, Gene Expression Profiling, Glucose, Homeostasis, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Reproducibility of Results, Thiolester Hydrolases

Journal Title

Dis Model Mech

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1754-8403
1754-8411

Volume Title

10

Publisher

The Company of Biologists