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Kinematics of the Tucana Dwarf Galaxy: an unusually dense dwarf in the Local Group

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Gregory, Alexandra L 
Collins, Michelle LM 
Read, Justin I 
Irwin, Michael J 
Ibata, Rodrigo A 

Abstract

We present new FLAMES+GIRAFFE spectroscopy of 36 member stars in the isolated Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxy Tucana. We measure a systemic velocity for the system of vTuc=216.7−2.8+2.9 km s−1, and a velocity dispersion of σv,Tuc=14.4−2.3+2.8 km s−1. We also detect a rotation gradient of dvrdχ=7.6−4.3+4.2 km s−1 kpc−1, which reduces the systemic velocity to vTuc=215.2−2.7+2.8 km s−1 and the velocity dispersion to σv,Tuc=13.3−2.3+2.7 km s−1. We perform Jeans modelling of the density profile of Tucana, using the line-of-sight velocities of the member stars. We find that it favours a high central density consistent with ‘pristine’ subhaloes in Λ cold dark matter, and a massive dark matter halo (~1010 M) consistent with expectations from abundance matching. Tucana appears to be significantly more centrally dense than other isolated Local Group dwarfs, making it an ideal laboratory for testing dark matter models.

Description

Keywords

galaxies: dwarf, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: haloes, galaxies: kinematics and dynamics, Local Group

Journal Title

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0035-8711
1365-2966

Volume Title

485

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Rights

Publisher's own licence
Sponsorship
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/N000927/1)