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Using Yoda-1 to mimic laminar flow in vitro: a tool to simplify drug testing

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Davies, Jessica E 
Lopresto, Dora 
Apta, Bonita HR 
Lin, Zhiyuan 
Ma, Wenxin 

Abstract

The endothelium is an attractive drug target and an important site of adverse drug reactions. Endothelial dysfunction is strongly associated with inflammation and contributes to drug-induced cardiovascular toxicity. Endothelial cells in the circulation are exposed to haemodynamic forces including shear stress. Including shear stress may improve future endothelial cell drug discovery or toxicity screening. Piezo-1 is required for endothelial cells to respond to shear stress. In this study, we investigated whether a small molecule activator of Piezo-1, Yoda-1, can mimic the effect of laminar flow-induced shear stress on endothelial cell inflammation, and endothelial cytotoxicity in response to the chemotherapy agent, doxorubicin. First, we tested whether Yoda-1 could mimic the effects of shear stress of expression of the endothelial adhesion molecules, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were cultured in static conditions (with or without Yoda-1) or under laminar flow-induced shear stress (5 dyn/cm2). Yoda-1 and laminar flow had similar anti-inflammatory effects, reducing the ability of TNF-α to induce ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression. We then tested whether Yoda-1 could mimic the effect of shear stress on doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity. Both laminar flow and Yoda-1 treatment of static cultures increased the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin. These findings show that Piezo-1 activation with Yoda-1 in static culture leads to an endothelial cell phenotype that mimics endothelial cells under laminar flow. Pharmacological activation of Piezo-1 may be a useful approach to mimic constant shear stress in static cultures, which may improve endothelial drug discovery and toxicity testing.

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Keywords

Doxorubicin, Endothelium, Laminar flow, Shear stress, Toxicology, Yoda-1, Antibiotics, Antineoplastic, Cell Survival, Doxorubicin, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Humans, Inflammation, Piezosurgery, Pyrazines, Stress, Mechanical, Thiadiazoles

Journal Title

Biochemical Pharmacology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0006-2952
1873-2968

Volume Title

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (200702/Z/16/Z)
British Heart Foundation (PG/16/45/32152)
JED was supported by British Heart Foundation grant PG/16/45/32152 to MTH. BHRA was supported by Wellcome Trust Seed Award 200702/Z/16/Z to MTH. ZL was supported by Vacation Scholarship 206974/Z/17/Z.