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Relating Magnox and international waste glasses

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Peer-reviewed

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Article

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Abstract

Magnox and international radioactive waste glasses observe significantly different aqueous dissolution behaviours. Previously, the effects of Li on the kinetics of dissolution and B network of analogues of a complex Magnox waste glass were investigated (Li-Mg-EM). Here, an “International Simple Glass” with Li substituted for Na at two ratios (Li-ISG) was fabricated to compare the aqueous durability of Magnox and international glasses. 11B MASNMR, 23Na MAS-NMR, 6Li1H CP-NMR and SEM studies are presented. The IIIB/IVB ratio and the role of Na in the pristine glasses varied insignificantly with the Li:Na ratio. Further, the B network of Li-ISG was shown to leach congruently. Li, Na and Mg-containing secondary phases were present for Li-Mg-EM, whilst no precipitates were observed for Li-ISG. Li in ISG was shown to be detrimental but further substitution of Li improved long term aqueous durability, which was attributed to a Li-Na mixed alkali effect for Li-ISG but not Li-Mg-EM.

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Keywords

Lithium, Boron, Sodium, NMR, International simple glass, Nuclear waste glass

Journal Title

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0022-3093
1873-4812

Volume Title

524

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M507350/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/I036400/1)