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Hybrid ventilation of a room: A theoretical model for the combined effects of mechanically-imposed and buoyancy-induced driving pressures

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Connick, Owen 
Hunt, Gary R 

Abstract

A supply fan and an extract fan, at identical settings in identical rooms, do not necessarily have the same effect on the ventilation. For a heated room in which the floor-level vents are larger than the ceiling-level vents, we show that an extract fan provides better ventilation than a supply fan. If the ceiling-level vents are larger, we show that a supply fan is more effective; this for the same, constant fan airflow rate. We investigate the hybrid ventilation of a room in which the, otherwise buoyancy-driven, ventilation is augmented by a forced volume flux, provided by a supply or extract fan. In hybrid ventilation, naturally-occurring and mechanically-imposed pressure differences combine to determine the resulting ventilation airflow. Herein, a mathematical model is developed which enables prediction of: the inflow and outflow volume fluxes; the vertical position of the neutral pressure level; and the steady, uniform temperature, with in a single, isolated room in hybrid ventilation. The physical problem is reduced to a mathematical model with two controlling parameters; namely, the effective vent area ratio, R*, and a ratio of forced and natural volume fluxes, Q_F/Q_N. We demonstrate that the volume flux through an open vent can be controlled remotely, by mechanically imposing the volume flux through an entirely separate vent.

Description

Keywords

Hybrid ventilation, Natural ventilation, Low-energy ventilation, Mixed-mode ventilation, Buoyancy-driven

Journal Title

BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0360-1323
1873-684X

Volume Title

169

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N010221/1)