Repository logo
 

RNAmut: robust identification of somatic mutations in acute myeloid leukemia using RNA-sequencing.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Zwiebel, Maximillian 
Ong, Swee Hoe 
Boughton, Nick 
Nomdedeu, Josep 

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive malignancy of haematopoietic stem cells driven by a well-defined set of somatic mutations.1,2 Identifying the mutations driving individual cases is important for assigning the patient to a recognized World Health Organisation category, establishing prognostic risk and tailoring post-consolidation therapy.3 As a result, AML research and diagnostic laboratories apply diverse methodologies to detect important mutations and many are introducing next-generation sequencing (NGS) approaches to study extended panels of genes in order to refine genomic classification and prognostic category.1 Besides the implications of these developments on costs, expertise and reliance on commercial providers, they also do not capture gene expression data, which have independent prognostic value that cannot be inferred from somatic mutation profiles. The ability to detect AML gene mutations as well as gene expression profiles from a single assay, could provide a holistic tool that accelerates research, simplifies diagnostic work-up and helps develop integrated algorithms to refine individual patient prognosis. Here, we show that AML RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data can be used to reliably detect all types of clinically important mutations and develop a bespoke fast and easy-to-use software (RNAmut) for this purpose that can be readily used by teams/laboratories without in-house bioinformatic expertise.

Description

Keywords

Humans, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Mutation, RNA, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Exome Sequencing

Journal Title

Haematologica

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0390-6078
1592-8721

Volume Title

105

Publisher

Ferrata Storti Foundation (Haematologica)

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (MC_PC_12009)
Cancer Research UK (23015)