Neighbourhoods for Active Kids: study protocol for a cross-sectional examination of neighbourhood features and children's physical activity, active travel, independent mobility and body size.
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Authors
Oliver, Melody
McPhee, Julia
Carroll, Penelope
Kearns, Robin A
Asiasiga, Lanuola
Garrett, Nicholas
Lin, Judy
Mackett, Roger
Zinn, Caryn
Moewaka Barnes, Helen
Witten, Karen
Publication Date
2016-08-16Journal Title
BMJ open
ISSN
2044-6055
Volume
6
Issue
8
Pages
e013377
Language
eng
Type
Article
This Version
VoR
Physical Medium
Electronic
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Oliver, M., McPhee, J., Carroll, P., Ikeda, E., Mavoa, S., Mackay, L., Kearns, R. A., et al. (2016). Neighbourhoods for Active Kids: study protocol for a cross-sectional examination of neighbourhood features and children's physical activity, active travel, independent mobility and body size.. BMJ open, 6 (8), e013377. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013377
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: New Zealand children's physical activity, including independent mobility and active travel, has declined markedly over recent decades. The Neighbourhoods for Active Kids (NfAK) study examines how neighbourhood built environments are associated with the independent mobility, active travel, physical activity and neighbourhood experiences of children aged 9-12 years in primary and intermediate schools across Auckland, New Zealand's largest city. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Child-specific indices of walkability, destination accessibility and traffic exposure will be constructed to measure the built environment in 8 neighbourhoods in Auckland. Interactive online-mapping software will be used to measure children's independent mobility and transport mode to destinations and to derive measures of neighbourhood use and perceptions. Physical activity will be measured using 7-day accelerometry. Height, weight and waist circumference will be objectively measured. Parent telephone interviews will collect sociodemographic information and parent neighbourhood perceptions. Interviews with school representative will capture supports and barriers for healthy activity and nutrition behaviours at the school level. Multilevel modelling approaches will be used to understand how differing built environment variables are associated with activity, neighbourhood experiences and health outcomes. DISCUSSION: We anticipate that children who reside in neighbourhoods considered highly walkable will be more physically active, accumulate more independent mobility and active travel, and be more likely to have a healthy body size. This research is timely as cities throughout New Zealand develop and implement plans to improve the liveability of intensifying urban neighbourhoods. Results will be disseminated to participants, local government agencies and through conventional academic avenues.
Keywords
Humans, Body Weight, Body Size, Body Height, Exercise, Walking, Diet, Cross-Sectional Studies, Health Behavior, Family, Cities, Residence Characteristics, Social Environment, Socioeconomic Factors, Schools, Travel, Geographic Information Systems, Child, New Zealand, Female, Male, Waist Circumference, Multilevel Analysis, Accelerometry
Identifiers
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013377
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/300081
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Licence URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/