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Forcing contacts between mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum extends lifespan in a Drosophila model of Alzheimer’s disease.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Loh, sam 

Abstract

cells are complex systems containing internal compartments with specialised functions. Among these compartments, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a major role in processing proteins for modification and delivery to other organelles, whereas mitochondria generate energy in the form of ATP. Mitochondria and the ER form physical interactions, defined as mitochondria-ER contact sites (MERCS) to exchange metabolites such as calcium ions (Ca2+) and lipids. Sites of contact between mitochondria and the ER can regulate biological processes such as ATP generation and mitochondrial division. The interactions between mitochondria and the ER are dynamic and respond to the metabolic state of cells. Changes in MERCS have been linked to metabolic pathologies such as diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases and sleep disruption. Here we explored the consequences of increasing contacts between mitochondria and the ER in flies using a synthetic linker. We showed that enhancing MERCS increases locomotion and extends lifespan. We also showed that, in a Drosophila model of Alzheimer’s disease linked to toxic amyloid beta (Aβ), linker expression can suppress motor impairment and extend lifespan. We conclude that strategies for increasing contacts between mitochondria and the ER may improve symptoms of diseases associated with mitochondria dysfunction.

Description

Keywords

Alzheimer's disease, Drosophila, Endoplasmic reticulum, Mitochondria, Organelle contacts, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Biological Transport, Calcium, Disease Models, Animal, Disease Susceptibility, Drosophila, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Gene Expression, Genes, Reporter, Humans, Locomotion, Mitochondria, Reactive Oxygen Species, Signal Transduction

Journal Title

Biology Open

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2046-6390
2046-6390

Volume Title

Publisher

Company of Biologists
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00025/3)
Medical Research Council (MC_U132674518)
MRC RG94521