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Retrieving the Coassembly Pathway of Composite Cellulose Nanocrystal Photonic Films from their Angular Optical Response.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Abstract

Aqueous suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are known to self-assemble into a chiral nematic liquid crystalline phase, leading to solid-state nanostructured colored films upon solvent evaporation, even in the presence of templating agents. The angular optical response of these structures, and therefore their visual appearance, are completely determined by the spatial arrangement of the CNCs when the drying suspension undergoes a transition from a flowing and liquid crystalline state to a kinetically arrested state. Here, it is demonstrated how the angular response of the final film allows for retrieval of key physical properties and the chemical composition of the suspension at the onset of the kinetic arrest, thus capturing a snapshot of the past. To illustrate this methodology, a dynamically evolving sol-gel coassembly process is investigated by adding various amounts of organosilica precursor, namely, 1,2-bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane. The influence of organosilica condensation on the kinetic arrest can be tracked and thus explains the angular response of the resulting films. The a posteriori and in situ approach is general; it can be applied to a variety of additives in CNC-based films and it allows access to key rheological information of the suspension without using any dedicated rheological technique.

Description

Keywords

cellulose nanocrystals, cholesterics, colloidal self-assembly, drying dispersions, photonic structures

Journal Title

Adv Mater

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0935-9648
1521-4095

Volume Title

32

Publisher

Wiley

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/G060649/1)
Isaac Newton Trust (1423(g))
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/K014617/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K503757/1)
European Research Council (639088)
EPSRC (1525292)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R511675/1)
European Research Council (790518)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N016920/1)
EPSRC (EP/K503757/1)
M.J.M. thanks NSERC for a Discovery Grant