Repository logo
 

Multi-classifier for reinforced concrete bridge defects

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Huethwohl, Philipp 
Lu, Ruodan 

Abstract

Classifying concrete defects during a bridge inspection remains a subjective and laborious task. The risk of getting a false result is approximately 50% if different inspectors assess the same concrete defect. This is significant in the light of an over-aging bridge stock, decreasing infrastructure maintenance budgets and catastrophic bridge collapses as happened in 2018 in Genoa, Italy. To support an automated inspection and an objective bridge defect classification, we propose a three-staged concrete defect classifier that can multi-classify potentially unhealthy bridge areas into their specific defect type in conformity with existing bridge inspection guidelines. Three separate deep neural pre-trained networks are fine-tuned based on a multi-source dataset consisting of self-collected image samples plus several Departments of Transportation inspection databases. We show that this approach can reliably classify multiple defect types with an average mean score of 85%. Our presented multi-classifier is a contribution towards developing a mostly or fully inspection schema for a more cost-effective and more objective bridge inspection.

Description

Keywords

Concrete defect classification, Automated bridge inspection, Defect detection, Crack detection, Spalling detection, Scaling detection, Efflorescence detection, Rust staining detection, Exposed reinforcement detection

Journal Title

Automation in Construction

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0926-5805
1872-7891

Volume Title

105

Publisher

Elsevier
Sponsorship
European Commission FP7 Collaborative projects (CP) (31109806)
Infravation, Trimble