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Type II migration strikes back – an old paradigm for planet migration in discs

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Scardoni, CE 
Rosotti, GP 
Lodato, G 
Clarke, CJ 

Abstract

jats:titleABSTRACT</jats:title> jats:pIn this paper, we analyse giant gap-opening planet migration in proto-planetary discs, focusing on the type II migration regime. According to standard type II theory, planets migrate at the same rate as the gas in the disc, as they are coupled to the disc viscous evolution; however, recent studies questioned this paradigm, suggesting that planets migrate faster than the disc material. We study the problem through 2D long-time simulations of systems consistent with type II regime, using the hydrodynamical grid code fargo3d. Even though our simulations confirm the presence of an initial phase characterized by fast migration, they also reveal that the migration velocity slows down and eventually reaches the theoretical prediction if we allow the system to evolve for enough time. We find the same tendency to evolve towards the theoretical predictions at later times when we analyse the mass flow through the gap and the torques acting on the planet. This transient is related to the initial conditions of our (and previous) simulations, and is due to the fact that the shape of the gap has to adjust to a new profile, once the planet is set into motion. Secondly, we test whether the type II theory expectation that giant planet migration is driven by viscosity is consistent with our simulation by comparing simulations with the same viscosity and different disc masses (or vice versa). We find a good agreement with the theory, since when the discs are characterized by the same viscosity, the migration properties are the same.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

accretion, accretion discs, hydrodynamics, protoplanetary discs, circumstellar matter, planet-disc interactions

Journal Title

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0035-8711
1365-2966

Volume Title

492

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Rights

Publisher's own licence
Sponsorship
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (823823)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/N000927/1)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/S000623/1)