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A critical role of PRDM14 in human primordial germ cell fate revealed by inducible degrons.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Sybirna, Anastasiya 
Tang, Walfred W C 
Pierson Smela, Merrick  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-7098
Dietmann, Sabine 
Gruhn, Wolfram H 

Abstract

PRDM14 is a crucial regulator of mouse primordial germ cells (mPGCs), epigenetic reprogramming and pluripotency, but its role in the evolutionarily divergent regulatory network of human PGCs (hPGCs) remains unclear. Besides, a previous knockdown study indicated that PRDM14 might be dispensable for human germ cell fate. Here, we decided to use inducible degrons for a more rapid and comprehensive PRDM14 depletion. We show that PRDM14 loss results in significantly reduced specification efficiency and an aberrant transcriptome of hPGC-like cells (hPGCLCs) obtained in vitro from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Chromatin immunoprecipitation and transcriptomic analyses suggest that PRDM14 cooperates with TFAP2C and BLIMP1 to upregulate germ cell and pluripotency genes, while repressing WNT signalling and somatic markers. Notably, PRDM14 targets are not conserved between mouse and human, emphasising the divergent molecular mechanisms of PGC specification. The effectiveness of degrons for acute protein depletion is widely applicable in various developmental contexts.

Description

Keywords

Journal Title

Nature communications

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2041-1723

Volume Title

11

Publisher

Sponsorship
European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) (ALTF 263-2014)