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Measurement of thin film magnetostriction using field-dependent atomic force microscopy

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Coisson, Marco 
Huttenes, Wilhelm 
Cialone, Matteo 
Barrera, Gabriele 
Celegato, Federica 

Abstract

Measurement of thin film magnetostriction is a challenging task, as magnetostrictive material deformations in parts per million, in conjunction with materials at small dimensions, require high precision, often with dedicated set-ups, for reproducible results. We have developed a novel approach employing a commercial atomic force microscope (AFM) with attached electromagnets. Magnetostriction measurements are demonstrated on 50 - 500 nm thick Fe81Al19 films sputter deposited directly on high aspect ratio commercial AFM micro-cantilevers. A magnetostrictive deflection of the cantilever bimorph translates into a deflection force acting in a contact mode measurement, which is interpreted and recorded as a change in height. For determination of the magnetostriction coefficient, we have developed a modified version of the equation for the magnetostrictive deflection of a cantilever bimorph by Guerrero and Wetherhold, taking into account long-range attractive forces acting during contact mode AFM measurements in air. The sub-atomic precision of the AFM, combined with the widespread availability of all components and the simple set-up, makes the measurement of magnetostriction on films of just a few tens of nanometers thickness easily accessible.

Description

Keywords

Magnetostriction, Thin filmsAtomic force microscopy, Fe-Al, Cantilever method

Journal Title

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0169-4332
1873-5584

Volume Title

525

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Marie Sk?odowska-Curie actions (642642)
H2020-MSCA-ITN-2014 SELECTA (grant agreement no. 642642 of the European Commission)