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Nanoscale magnetoelectric effects revealed by imaging

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Dhesi, SS 
Mathur, ND 

Abstract

We review our work on continuous Ni films coupled via strain to ferroelectric substrates of BaTiO3 (BTO) and 0.68Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.32PbTiO3 (PMN-PT). We show that magnetic force microscopy (MFM) and photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) of the Ni films (during or after electrical treatment) permit to reveal nanoscale converse magnetoelectric effects (CMEs) that are novel and elude macroscopic measurements. As examples, we discuss magnetization reversal without applied field in multilayer capacitors (MLCs), shear-strain-mediated CMEs in thin Ni films on PMN-PT and reversible switching of perpendicular magnetization from out-of-plane to in-plane in Ni films on BTO. In this latter case, we show that PEEM can be used to measure both magnetic and ferroelectric domains, thus providing key mechanistic insight in the magnetoelectric coupling mechanism.

Description

Keywords

40 Engineering, 4016 Materials Engineering, 51 Physical Sciences

Journal Title

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0304-8853
1873-4766

Volume Title

520

Publisher

Elsevier BV