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LiMnPO4-olivine deposited on a nanoporous alloy as an additive-free electrode for lithium ion batteries.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Mihaylov, L 
Boyadzhieva, T 
Kumar, V 
Koleva, V 

Abstract

A new strategy for the fabrication of binder- and carbon-free electrodes for lithium ion batteries is demonstrated. The strategy is based on the employment of a nanoporous metallic structure as a mechanically stable and conductive scaffold inside of which an active material is directly grown. The porous metallic structures with the pore size on the nanometric scale were obtained by de-alloying microcrystalline Cu60Ag30Al10, applying the method of selective dissolution of the less noble metals from the alloy. The active material of choice is LiMnPO4-olivine, which displays higher energy density in comparison with the well-known LiFePO4 (701 W h kg-1versus 586 W h kg-1). The improved electrode capacity can be explained by the enhanced diffusion of Li+ into LiMnPO4, achieved by decreasing the size of the phospho-olivine particles, incorporated inside the pores of the metallic structure. This approach enables to us perform the precise engineering of the particle size, which in turn contributes to the improvement of the electrochemical properties of phospho-olivines.

Description

Keywords

34 Chemical Sciences, 3406 Physical Chemistry

Journal Title

Dalton Transactions: an international journal of inorganic chemistry

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1477-9226
1477-9234

Volume Title

48

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Spreading Excellence and Widening Participation (692146)
This work has received funding from the National Research Program “Low Carbon Energy for the Transport and Household (E+)” (DO1-214/28.11.2018) granted by the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science. The collaboration with Cambridge University, Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy was supported by the H2020 project Materials Networking.