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p53 Immunohistochemistry as a Surrogate for TP53 Mutational Analysis in Endometrial Carcinoma Biopsies

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Singh, Naveena 
Piskorz, Anna M 
Bosse, Tjalling 
Jimenez-Linan, Mercedes 
Rous, Brian 

Abstract

TP53 mutations are considered a surrogate biomarker of the serous‐like ‘copy number high’ molecular subtype of endometrial carcinoma (EC). In ovarian carcinoma, p53 immunohistochemistry (IHC) accurately reflects mutational status with almost 100% specificity but its performance in EC has not been established. This study tested whether p53 IHC reliably predicts TP53 mutations identified by next‐generation sequencing (NGS) in EC biopsy samples for all ECs and as part of a molecular classification algorithm after exclusion of cases harbouring mismatch repair defects (MMRd) or pathogenic DNA polymerase epsilon exonuclease domain mutations (POLE mut). A secondary aim assessed inter‐laboratory variability in p53 IHC. From a total of 207 cases from five centres (37–49 cases per centre), p53 IHC carried out at a central reference laboratory was compared with local IHC (n  = 164) and curated tagged‐amplicon NGS TP53 sequencing results (n  = 177). Following consensus review, local and central p53 IHC results were concordant in 156/164 (95.1%) tumours. Discordant results were attributable to both interpretive and technical differences in staining between the local and central laboratories. When results were considered as any mutant pattern versus wild‐type pattern staining, however, there was disagreement between local and central review in only one case. The concordance between p53 IHC and TP53 mutation was 155/168 (92.3%) overall, and 117/123 (95.1%) after excluding MMRd and POLE mut EC. Three (3/6) discordant results were in serous carcinomas with complete absence of p53 staining but no detectable TP53 mutation. Subclonal mutant p53 IHC expression was observed in 9/177 (5.1%) cases, of which four were either MMRd or POLE mut. Mutant pattern p53 IHC was observed in 63/63 (100%) serous carcinomas that were MMR‐proficient/POLE exonuclease domain wild‐type. Optimised p53 IHC performs well as a surrogate test for TP53 mutation in EC biopsies, demonstrates excellent inter‐laboratory reproducibility, and has high clinical utility for molecular classification algorithms in EC.

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Keywords

Journal Title

The Journal of Pathology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0023-6837
1530-0307

Volume Title

250

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Cancer Research UK (CB4150)
Cancer Research UK (C14303/A17197)
This project was funded by a research grant from Barts and the London Charity, MRD0206, supported by the Gynaecological Cancer Research Fund at Barts and the London NHS Trust. We would like to acknowledge the support of Mr Ranjit Manchanda and Mr AR Jeyarajah, Consultant Gynaecological Oncologists, Barts Health NHS Trust, for their support of this project.