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Enlarged representation of peripersonal space in pregnancy.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Cardini, Flavia 
Fatemi-Ghomi, Natalie 
Gajewska-Knapik, Katarzyna  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-6551
Gooch, Victoria 
Aspell, Jane Elizabeth 

Abstract

Our ability to maintain a coherent bodily self despite continuous changes within and outside our body relies on the highly flexible multisensory representation of the body, and of the space surrounding it: the peripersonal space (PPS). The aim of our study was to investigate whether during pregnancy - when extremely rapid changes in body size and shape occur - a likewise rapid plastic reorganization of the neural representation of the PPS occurs. We used an audio-tactile integration task to measure the PPS boundary at different stages of pregnancy. We found that in the second trimester of pregnancy and postpartum women did not show differences in their PPS size as compared to the control group (non-pregnant women). However, in the third trimester the PPS was larger than the controls' PPS and the shift between representation of near and far space was more gradual. We therefore conclude that during pregnancy the brain adapts to the sudden bodily changes, by expanding the representation of the space around the body. This may represent a mechanism to protect the vulnerable abdomen from injury from surrounding objects.

Description

Keywords

Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Female, Humans, Personal Space, Pregnancy, Task Performance and Analysis, Touch, Young Adult

Journal Title

Sci Rep

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2045-2322
2045-2322

Volume Title

9

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC