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Characterisation of Cultured Mesothelial Cells Derived from the Murine Adult Omentum.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Dauleh, Sumaya 
Santeramo, Ilaria 
Fielding, Claire 
Ward, Kelly 
Herrmann, Anne 

Abstract

The human omentum has been long regarded as a healing patch, used by surgeons for its ability to immunomodulate, repair and vascularise injured tissues. A major component of the omentum are mesothelial cells, which display some of the characteristics of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. For instance, lineage tracing studies have shown that mesothelial cells give rise to adipocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells, and human and rat mesothelial cells have been shown to differentiate into osteoblast- and adipocyte-like cells in vitro, indicating that they have considerable plasticity. However, so far, long-term cultures of mesothelial cells have not been successfully established due to early senescence. Here, we demonstrate that mesothelial cells isolated from the mouse omentum could be cultured for more than 30 passages. While epithelial markers were downregulated over passages in the mesothelial cells, their mesenchymal profile remained unchanged. Early passage mesothelial cells displayed clonogenicitiy, expressed several stem cell markers, and up to passage 5 and 13, respectively, could differentiate along the adipogenic and osteogenic lineages, demonstrating stem/progenitor characteristics and differentiation potential.

Description

Keywords

Adipocytes, Adipogenesis, Animals, Biomarkers, Cell Differentiation, Cell Lineage, Cells, Cultured, Epithelial Cells, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Mice, Omentum, Osteoblasts, Osteogenesis, Pregnancy

Journal Title

PLoS One

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1932-6203
1932-6203

Volume Title

11

Publisher

Public Library of Science (PLoS)