Repository logo
 

Geometrical Constraints on the Tangling of Bacterial Flagellar Filaments.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Abstract

Many species of bacteria swim through viscous environments by rotating multiple helical flagella. The filaments gather behind the cell body and form a close helical bundle, which propels the cell forward during a "run". The filaments inside the bundle cannot be continuously actuated, nor can they easily unbundle, if they are tangled around one another. The fact that bacteria can passively form coherent bundles, i.e. bundles which do not contain tangled pairs of filaments, may appear surprising given that flagella are actuated by uncoordinated motors. In this article, we establish the theoretical conditions under which a pair of rigid helical filaments can form a tangled bundle, and we compare these constraints with experimental data collected from the literature. Our results suggest that bacterial flagella are too straight and too far apart to form tangled bundles based on their intrinsic, undeformed geometry alone. This makes the formation of coherent bundles more robust against the passive nature of the bundling process, where the position of individual filaments cannot be controlled.

Description

Keywords

Bacteria, Biomechanical Phenomena, Cytoskeleton, Flagella, Models, Biological

Journal Title

Sci Rep

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2045-2322
2045-2322

Volume Title

10

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
European Research Council (682754)