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Aromatic penta-linked hydrocarbons in soot nanoparticle formation

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Abstract

A new crosslinking reaction between two pentagonal rings around the periphery of planar pericondensed aromatic molecules is proposed and its impact on soot nanoparticle formation explored. The reaction mechanism was computed, using density functional theory, between an aryl-type σ-radical on arim-based pentagonal ring attacking another rim-based pentagonal ring. A hydrogen migration allowed for the formation of a double bond forming a planar aromatic penta-linked hydrocarbon (APLH) complex, recently experimentally observed. The clustering of this planar species is compared with a pericondensed polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PCAH) and an aromatic aryl-linked hydrocarbon (AALH) using molecular dynamics and metadynamics. Similar clustering is found for the investigated species compared with a peri-condensed structure of similar mass indicating enhanced physical interactions after forming the crosslink. Finally, a further crosslink is possible between the unsaturated pentagonal ring sites forming an aromatic rim-linked hydrocarbon (ARLH) complex of considerable stability. This was con firmed by simulating the stable molecular dynamics of such a complex with on-the-fly quantum forces from a quantum semi-empirical method, revealing possible reactions under ame conditions that might play a role in soot nucleation.

Description

Keywords

Soot formation, Molecular dynamics, Localized pi-radical, Aromatic rim-bonded hydrocarbons, Aromatic penta-linked hydrocarbons

Journal Title

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1540-7489
1873-2704

Volume Title

38

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Societal Challenges (724145)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R029369/1)
National Research Foundation - Singapore