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Heterogeneity in clone dynamics within and adjacent to intestinal tumours identified by Dre-mediated lineage tracing.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Thorsen, Ann-Sofie 
Khamis, Doran 
Kemp, Richard 
Colombé, Mathilde 
Lourenço, Filipe C 

Abstract

Somatic models of tissue pathology commonly use induction of gene-specific mutations in mice mediated by spatiotemporal regulation of Cre recombinase. Subsequent investigation of the onset and development of disease can be limited by the inability to track changing cellular behaviours over time. Here, a lineage-tracing approach based on ligand-dependent activation of Dre recombinase that can be employed independently of Cre is described. The clonal biology of the intestinal epithelium following Cre-mediated stabilisation of β-catenin reveals that, within tumours, many new clones rapidly become extinct. Surviving clones show accelerated population of tumour glands compared to normal intestinal crypts but in a non-uniform manner, indicating that intra-tumour glands follow heterogeneous dynamics. In tumour-adjacent epithelia, clone sizes are smaller than in the background epithelia, as a whole. This suggests a zone of ∼seven crypt diameters within which clone expansion is inhibited by tumours and that may facilitate their growth.

Description

Keywords

Cancer, Epithelial, Intestine, Lineage tracing, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Cell Lineage, Colon, Epithelial Cells, Epithelium, Escherichia coli Proteins, Female, Integrases, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestinal Neoplasms, Intestine, Small, Intestines, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mutation, Neoplasms, Probability, Recombinases, Stem Cells, beta Catenin

Journal Title

Dis Model Mech

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1754-8403
1754-8411

Volume Title

14

Publisher

The Company of Biologists

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Cancer Research UK (CB4230)
Wellcome Trust (103805/Z/14/Z)