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RhoGAP19D inhibits Cdc42 laterally to control epithelial cell shape and prevent invasion.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Fic, Weronika 
Bastock, Rebecca 
Raimondi, Francesco 
Los, Erinn 
Inoue, Yoshiko 

Abstract

Cdc42-GTP is required for apical domain formation in epithelial cells, where it recruits and activates the Par-6-aPKC polarity complex, but how the activity of Cdc42 itself is restricted apically is unclear. We used sequence analysis and 3D structural modeling to determine which Drosophila GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) are likely to interact with Cdc42 and identified RhoGAP19D as the only high-probability Cdc42GAP required for polarity in the follicular epithelium. RhoGAP19D is recruited by α-catenin to lateral E-cadherin adhesion complexes, resulting in exclusion of active Cdc42 from the lateral domain. rhogap19d mutants therefore lead to lateral Cdc42 activity, which expands the apical domain through increased Par-6/aPKC activity and stimulates lateral contractility through the myosin light chain kinase, Genghis khan (MRCK). This causes buckling of the epithelium and invasion into the adjacent tissue, a phenotype resembling that of precancerous breast lesions. Thus, RhoGAP19D couples lateral cadherin adhesion to the apical localization of active Cdc42, thereby suppressing epithelial invasion.

Description

Keywords

Animals, Cell Shape, Drosophila Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Epithelial Cells, GTP-Binding Proteins, GTPase-Activating Proteins, Protein Domains, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Journal Title

J Cell Biol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0021-9525
1540-8140

Volume Title

220

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (080007/Z/06/Z)
Wellcome Trust (207496/Z/17/Z)
Wellcome Trust (207496/Z/17/A)
Cancer Research UK (C6946/A24843)
Wellcome Trust (092096/Z/10/Z)
Cancer Research Uk (None)
Cancer Research Uk (None)
Wellcome Trust (203144/Z/16/Z)
Wellcome Trust (203144/A/16/Z)
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