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Ubiquitination site preferences in anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) substrates.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Min, Mingwei 
Mayor, Ugo 
Lindon, Catherine 

Abstract

Ordered progression of mitosis requires precise control in abundance of mitotic regulators. The anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase plays a key role by directing ubiquitin-mediated destruction of targets in a temporally and spatially defined manner. Specificity in APC/C targeting is conferred through recognition of substrate D-box and KEN degrons, while the specificity of ubiquitination sites, as another possible regulated dimension, has not yet been explored. Here, we present the first analysis of ubiquitination sites in the APC/C substrate ubiquitome. We show that KEN is a preferred ubiquitin acceptor in APC/C substrates and that acceptor sites are enriched in predicted disordered regions and flanked by serine residues. Our experimental data confirm a role for the KEN lysine as an ubiquitin acceptor contributing to substrate destruction during mitotic progression. Using Aurora A and Nek2 kinases as examples, we show that phosphorylation on the flanking serine residue could directly regulate ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of substrates. We propose a novel layer of regulation in substrate ubiquitination, via phosphorylation adjacent to the KEN motif, in APC/C-mediated targeting.

Description

Keywords

(APC/C), Aurora A, KEN, degron, ubiquitin acceptor, ubiquitination, Amino Acid Motifs, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome, Aurora Kinase A, Cell Line, Humans, Mitosis, Protein Binding, Substrate Specificity, Ubiquitination

Journal Title

Open Biol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2046-2441
2046-2441

Volume Title

3

Publisher

The Royal Society
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (G120/892)